Coal dust concentration was dramatically increased since the mechanized coal mining technologies widely applied in underground mining, resulting in a health threat to miners due to exposure exceed coal dust. ... such as coal seam water injection and water spray [14], [15]. Coal seam water injection has the advantage of prewetting coal body ...
1. Introduction. In the process of coal mining, coalseam water injection can play the role of wetting the coal seam, which is conducive to minimizing the amount of coal dust produced in the mining process (Zhang et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2019a, Wang et al., 2019a, Zhou et al., 2017a).However, most coal mines—particularly deep mines— have the problems of low porosity, poor wettability, etc.
The effect of dust reduction applied to onsite coalbed water injection is significant, with the average dust reduction rates during coal cutting and support moving being % and % ...
Introduction. Coal seam water injection can prewet the coal body, increase the water content [1], [2], reduce dust generation [3], [4], change the physical and chemical properties of coal [5], [6], and promote gas desorption mining [7], [8] to control coal mine disasters such as coal and gas outbursts, rock bursts, and coal dust.
Fully utilizing the energy generated by the explosion of pulverized coal will contribute to realize the clean and efficient exploitation of coal resources. The pulverized coal explosion characteristics will be a farreaching and important task to explore. In this paper, ten kinds of lowquality coals such as high sulfur, high ash, and low metamorphic degree coals were investigated and the ...
Pulverized coal (PC) blending with ironbearing dust (IBD) injection technology in blast furnace (BF) ironmaking process was proposed to valorize the IBD.
Coal seam water injection is vital in mitigating dust pollution in coal mining operations. To investigate water imbibition and adsorption behavior on the coal surface following injection into coal seams, as well as the impact of surfactants, coal particles with sizes of 68 mm, 35 mm, and mm were selected from the Dongtan Coal Mine in Shandong Province, China.
Pulverized coal injection (PCI) in the dome zone of the COREX MG is used to transform the oxygen burners (OBs) into oxygencoal burners (OCBs) and cooperates with the dust burners (DBs) to realize the function of gasification.
process onengine combustion was emphasized, and subsequentprogress indiesel engine development has been largely dependent upon improvements infuel injection. Fig. 1. Coal dust injection system of Rudolph Diesel. AIR INJECTION (After patent No. 54286 of 1895.) The operating principle ofmost air injection systems has been similar to the one
However, the process of coal mining is often accompanied by disasters such as coal and gas outburst, which impose severe restrictions on the highefficiency exploitation of coal resources [[2], ... Study on application of surfactant compound in coal seam water injection for dust reduction. China Saf Sci J, 30 (10) (2020), pp. 9195. Google Scholar
To solve the problem of water injection in lowporosity and lowpermeability coal seams, a new idea of liquid CO 2 cyclic cold soaking to improve the water absorption and wetting efficiency of coal is proposed. The evolution of the pore structure and mechanical properties of coal were studied using lowfield nuclear magnetic resonance and uniaxial compression tests.
Studying the seepage process in fracture channels (where coal particles are deposited) is of great significance for improving the performance of both onsite coal seam water injection and dust ...
In the pulverized coal injection (PCI) process of a blast furnace (BF), intensifying the combustion of pulverized coal in the raceway and tuyere is the key to increasing the injection ratio. 3, 4 In addition to widely used technologies that cooperate with PCI, such as oxygen enrichment and high temperature of hot blast air, 5, 6 the catalytic c...
However, a large amount of dust is generally produced in the process of underground mining of coal resources. Dust can cause explosion accidents and induce pneumoconiosis, which has become the primary hazard to coal mine safety and the occupational health of workers (Han et al., 2018, Xu et al., 2018, Xue et al., 2021).
To further enhance the impact of water injection and dust reduction in the deep mining process of the coal mine, an efficient dust suppressant for water injection was synthesized by coupling a chelating agent and a surfactant. The optimal composition solution was determined by surface tension, pretreatment settling time and contact angle.
Among them, the coal dust injection diffusion system uses a. diffuser to form a coal dust cloud. In order to avoid the ... The study found that during the ignition process of coal dust clouds ...
The coal seam gradually transitions from dry to fully wet, resulting in a typical unsaturated and saturated seepage process [13], Adding surfactants to water can reduce the surface tension at the solidliquid interface and enhance the wettability of water [14]. waterinjection dust reduction is the only technique that actively suppresses dust ...
Surfactant can improve the wettability of water to coal, which is beneficial to reduce the production of coal dust in coal seam water injection. Through the measurement and calculation of contact angle and its decay rate, the wettability differences of SDS (C12H25OSO3Na), AES (C14H29O5NaS), OP10 (C18H30O10), and JFC (RO(CH2CH2O)nH) to anthracite were compared. In addition, the wetting ...
Coal seam water injection is vital in mitigating dust pollution in coal mining operations. To investigate water imbibition and adsorption behavior on the coal surface following injection into coal seams, as well as the impact of surfactants, coal particles with sizes of 68 mm, 35 mm, and mm were selected from the Dongtan Coal Mine in Shandong Province, China.
Recent research on liquid spray additives for coal dust suppression has been focused on enhancing the wetting ability while neglecting the mitigation of dust reentrainment issue. ... Experimental synthesis and performance comparison analysis of highefficiency wetting enhancers for coal seam water injection. Process Safety and Environmental ...
Coal seam water injection is one of the important means of mine disaster prevention, which helps to restrain the production of dust and reduce gas concentration. Ionic surfactant can change the capillary force of water in coal pore fissures, so as to enhance the wetting effect of coal seam water injection. However, the research on the effect of surfactant on the seepage process is still ...
Background Iron is a metal that has fundamentally affected the way of life of human beings ever since the Iron Age. It is relatively abundant and can easily be extracted and modified due to its useful material properties, all of which result in low prices.
For dust particles of d p >1 μm, inertial collision dominates the collection and settling process of dust Optimization of nozzles The nozzle is the most important component in the liquid atomization process, with nozzle performance significantly affecting the dust suppression effect of spraying (Han et al., 2020; Wang et al., 2019i; 2020a).
Although VACUMAX does produce electric vacuums designed for Class II, Division 2 environments, the most economical solution for cleaning combustible fugitive coal dust is the company's air ...
In the process of coal seam water injection and spray dustfall, the dust fall rate of total dust and dust is approximately 30%40% without adding any surfactants. In this study, to compare and analyze the application effect of the developed new materials, we compared the strong permeability and moisturizing material (SACB) with the traditional ...
When the pulverized coal is injected into the BF through blowpipes and tuyeres, the coal is a source of heat and a reductant, because of the reactions of devolatilization, gasification, and combustion as well as the formation of unburned char.
Therefore, in the process of coal mining, it is necessary to pretreat the coal to reduce the generation and diffusion of coal dust. Theoretically, coal seam water injection is an important means to fundamentally reduce coal dust generation, and coal seam water injection fracturing technology has good fracturing and wetting effects on high ...
Wuhan Iron and Steel Company developed a new red iron manufacturing technology by using BOF dust, which was a new ways for BOF dust recycling [5]. However, the research of injection of BOF dust ...
The use of biomass dust as a fuel in reciprocating engines could be of great interest because it could combine the versatility of the ICE with the large availability and the CO 2neutral impact of biomass, with respect to coal, (see Table 1) biomass fuels generally have a lower ash and sulphur content (and ash can be easily removed by water leaching), and have a large volatile ...
To further enhance the impact of water injection and dust reduction in the deep mining process of the coal mine, an efficient dust suppressant for water injection was synthesized by coupling a chelating agent and a surfactant. The optimal composition solution was determined by surface tension, pretreatment settling time and contact angle.
Coalbed water injection is the most basic and effective dustproof technology in the coal mining face. To understand the influence of coalbed water injection process parameters and coalbed characteristic parameters on coal wetting radius, this paper uses Fluent computational fluid dynamics software to systematically study the seepage process of coalbed water injection under different process ...
Process Automation Simulation Pulverized coal injection (PCI) Pulverized Coal Injection (PCI) using the denseflow method The Küttner developed and perfected denseflow method offers several advantages over a lowerdensity system.
In the process of coal mining, a large amount of methane is emitted into the atmosphere every year, which enhances the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere. ... This paper lays a theoretical and experimental foundation for the development of a new technology for coal seam water injection dust prevention. View all citing articles on Scopus. View ...
When granular coal was injected into blast furnace, it would partially replace coke, thus lowering the coke ratio. During the coking process, 16% of the energy was used to produce coal gas, and the rest was used to produce coke. By comparison, the energy consumption of granular coal production was only 2% of coke.
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