India is highly dependent on coal for electricity generation. Nearly 60% of total electricity generated in India is from coal and it is the main source of the nation's greenhouse gas emissions. Nonfossil sources accounts for about 40%. The electricity generation from coalbased power plants in 202223 saw an increase of % over the previous ...
UPSC mains relevance: ... Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. ... SHAKTI is a policy designated by the government for the allocation of coal among thermal power plants in a transparent and objective manner.
Gupta has been embroiled in one of the most highprofile corruption scandals of the past two decades, the coal allocation "scam" or " Coalgate " as it is popularly known. It is centred on ...
allocation to coal production, advance submission of development schedule by the allocate and cancellation of allocation for nonadherence. Sectorwise allocation of coal blocks So far 208 coal blocks have been allocated to various public/private sector companies including Ultra Mega Power Projects of 4000 MW each being set up in Madhya
Continued expansion of India's economy is expected during, with annual average GDP growth of %, fuelled partially by coal. India's push to domestic coal mining through both Coal India and auction of coal blocks to private companies, coal usage in India will increase as it plateaus in other parts of the world, including China.
Introduction. India has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world. It is estimated to be around billion tonnes of which not even 1 billion tonnes is extracted in a year. The majority of extracted coal is used for electricity production. The remaining coal is used for cement, steel and other industries.
It was envisioned that the auction process of coal mines for commercial mining would give a thrust to adoption of newer and cleaner technologies like coal gasification and coal liquefaction. 20% rebate was, therefore, extended for quantity under coal gasification or liquefaction. Also, extraction of Coal Bed Methane was allowed for mine ...
The coal reserves in India are billion tonnes. It is located in the east of India. The coal reserves in this area account for 24 percent of India. This state produces 15 percent of the total coal produced in India. Chhattisgarh has around 17 percent of the total coal reserves of the country.
The Coal Allocation scam or the Coalgate scam is a scandal that took place during the UPA government tenure. It came into reckoning in 2012 after the then Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) raised allegations against the government for allocation of coal blocks to public and private enterprises. Out of the total 216 coal blocks allocated ...
Context: Ministry of Coal has approved a plan called the " Exploration of Coal and Lignite Scheme " with an estimated expenditure of ₹2,980 crore. Aim: The scheme aims to explore and estimate coal resources in the country, facilitating the preparation of detailed project reports for coal mining. This initiative plays a crucial role in ...
Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020 It Amends the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 [CMSP Act] Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 [MMDR Act]. Provisions Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease It will help in increasing of the inventory of coal, lignite blocks for allocation.
Note:. Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a public sector undertaking that is the largest coal producer and supplier in India.; It operates under the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, of 1973, which gives it a monopoly over coal mining and distribution in the country.; CIL was a fully governmentowned entity until it's disinvestment in 2010. Currently, the government holds a majority shareholding with a ...
What's new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any enduse ...
The notification empowers the Government to enter upon and survey any land in the locality, dig or bore into the sub soil and do all other acts necessary to prospect for coal in the land. [Section 4] In case of any damage done to the land in pursuance of the above activities, appropriate compensation shall be paid.
It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
Reduction in Coal logistics costs is planned to be attained through measures that improve efficiency in transportation, cost optimization. technological upgradation etc. The strategy will involve: a. ROW (Rights of Way) of rail and roads and firstmile evacuation are planned as part of the mine allocation process.
India imports around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹ lakh crore. The 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 202526, saving foreign exchange. A High Powered Expert Committee (2017) recommended a shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to commercial mining.
It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
History of Coal Mining in India. India has a long history of commercial coal mining covering nearly 220 years starting from 1774 by M/s Sumner and Heatly of East India Company in the Raniganj Coalfield along the Western bank of river Damodar.; However, for about a century the growth of Indian coal mining remained sluggish for want of demand but the introduction of steam locomotives in 1853 ...
Most of it is imported from Indonesia, South Africa, Russia and Australia. Thus, the imports are mainly to compensate the lack of good quality coal, especially coking coal. Plus, there is a gap between demand and domestic production capacity. In FY19, the country produced around 730 mt of coal, while the consumption was close to 965970 mt.
Energy security in India revolves around coal sector, which has dominant use in three core sectors power, steel, cement. Coal Industry itself too is part of core sector. Apart from this there is inconsistent demand from small scale industry involved in brick manufacturing or ceramics. There is increased impetus on moving away . Continue reading "India's Energy Security: Coal Sector"
Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Coal sector in India: Despite having the world's fourth largest coal reserves, India imported 235 million tonnes (mt) of coal last year, of which 135mt valued at,000 crore could have been met from domestic reserves.; India's staterun coal giant has been unable to meet growing demand despite abundant resources.; The South Asian nation depends on Coal India for more than 80 per cent ...
The aim of the app is ensuring efficiency and transparency in the process of coal quality monitoring and at the same time, bringing the governance of coal, closer to the people. ... TopicWise UPSC Prelims Question Papers and Solution PDFs ... As a result greater calls for accountability in coal allocation management began to grow, hence ...
allocation near all coal mines allocated after 1993. GoI enables allocation of coal mines through auctions by enacting the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015. ... The app aims to ensure transparency and efficiency in coal quality monitoring process and bring coal governance closer to people. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs ...
UPSC so far has worked with remarkable competence, impartiality and integrity. However a new world based on openness, accountability and delivery has emerged. UPSC needs to be in sync with these changes. 2. UPSC and CVC 1. Since the emergence of CVC, the role of UPSC in disciplinary matters has been affected. Both are consulted by the government
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private ...
Coals are classified into three main ranks, or types: lignite, bituminous coal, and anthracite. These classifications are based on the amount of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen present in the coal. Coals other constituents include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, ash, and sulfur. Some of the undesirable chemical constituents include chlorine and sodium.
The Problem of Thermal Power Plants and Third Generation Coal Reforms . India's power demand touched a record high of 211MW even as the coal shortage continued with coal stock available only for eight days.; The ongoing high coal prices are set to increase the input prices for independent power producers and power distribution companies.; To bridge the gap between shortage in domestic supply ...
Brookings India scholars' comments on specific sections of the Coal Vision Document 2030. 1. Strong growth in domestic coal production albeit lower than the demand growth (Section ) CIL ...
The coal blocks allocation cases are among the CBI's longest running probes, with the agency last registering a fresh FIR in the case in January 2020. It has since 2012 filed multiple chargesheets and even closed many cases for lack of evidence or culpability. Written by Deeptiman Tiwary New Delhi | Updated: October 19, 2020 12:38 IST Follow Us
A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
Thermal Power Plants (part of 78000 MW) that could not be commissioned by Financial Year 2015 would be eligible for coal drawl if the plants have been commissioned before Financial Year 2022. The allocation of linkages for the power sector would be auctionbased or through Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on competitive bidding of tariffs.
To increase coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through the allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with the State Government for assistance in land acquisition, and coordinated efforts with Railways for the movement of coal.
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