The HCoal processes: A status report A catalytic process (HCoal) involving the direct hydrogenation of coal to produce hydrocarbon liquids is described. Benchscale and pilot plant development of the HCoal process is reported. Emphasis is placed on a proposed pilot plant which will be the largest coal liquefaction plant online in the, processing up to 600 tpd of coal.
![Status of HCoal commercial activities. [Kentucky]](/4695nlp/60.jpg)
The HCoal process is a development of Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). It converts coal by catalytic hydrogenation to substitutes for petroleum ranging from a low sulfur fuel oil to an all distillate synthetic crude, the latter representing a potential source of raw material for the petrochemical industry.
The book's account of the HCoal process, taken as a "baseline case," is a good illustration of the damaging effect of onoff funding. The process was introduced by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) in 1955, as a spinoff of its earlier HOil process. The federal Office of Coal Research underwrote the construction of a demonstration unit in 1965 ...
The operability of the HCoal Process was clearly demonstrated and it has been concluded that the process is feasible for scale up to Pilot Plant size. As a result of PDU operations. HRI concluded that hydroclone systems can be operated to increase the residuum concentration in the reactor, and that the higher concentration will permit ...
The fluid dynamics occurring in HRI's Hcoal process development unit coal liquefaction reactor during Run PDU10 were measured and compared with Amoco Oil coldflow fluidization results. It was found that catalyst bed expansions and gas holdups are higher in the PDU than those observed in the coldflow tests for slurries having the same ...
The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. Advantages of ...
article{osti_, title = {Laboratory program to support HCoal Pilot Plant operations. PDU Run 7}, author = {}, abstractNote = {PDU Run 7 was designed to create emergency situations under controlled conditions and develop the proper responses to reestablish operations with a minimum of disruption. In addition, the study served to train operating personnel to handle emergencies in the H ...
The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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Commercializing the HCoal Process. View/ Open () Date 1982. Author. DeVaux, G. R. Dutkiewicz, B. Metadata Show full item record.
The HCOAL Process is the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction process for converting coal into highquality, clean hydrocarbon liquids. ... The work includes modifications to HRI`s existing 3 ton ...
The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. Advantages of this process include flexibility of operation, ... The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of ...
Maintenance management is an essential part of effective operation of a coal preparation plant. The key metric is: overall equipment effectiveness can be applied to any coalprocessing facility to measure and sustain performance. The maintenance management system consists of a framework of 3M: man, machine and methods.
The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of Coal Research and Atlantic Richfield Company. ... The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. The 3 ton per ...
article{osti_, title = {HRI Coal. Phase II laboratory support for HCoal Project. Monthly progress report No. 17, March 1978}, author = {}, abstractNote = {Process Development Unit modifications are in progress to simulate as closely as possible the Pilot Plant design and to increase reliability and productivity. The central control room is nearly finished.
Coalderived materials from experimental runs of Hydrocarbon Research Incorporated's (HRI) catalytic twostage liquefaction (CTSL) process were chemically characterized and screened for microbial mutagenicity. ... For these investigations, a blend of light and heavy HCoal process oils was fractionally distilled into 50/sup 0/F boiling point cuts.
The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA and a large group of oil companies [1]. HCoal Processes
liquid zone. This recycle stream contains unreacted coal solids. • The ebullatedbed reactor system offers substantial advantages over fixedbed reactors the reactor contents are well mixed and temperature monitoring and control are more easily effected. HCoal Process Specifications and Conditions Dept. of Trade and Industry ( ...
The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
Liquefaction Process DOE and HRI •Liquid Solvent Extraction (LSE) Process British Coal •Brown Coal Liquefaction (BCL) Process NEDO •Amoco CC TSL Process •Supercritical Gas Extraction (SGE) Process British Coal •MITI Mark I and Mark II CoProcessing •Cherry P Process Osaka Gas Co. •Solvolysis CoProcessing ...
Under DOE Contract DEAC0577ET10152, HRI is investigating the thermal dissolution of coal and its effects on the mechanism of catalytic coal liquefaction in an HCOAL system. The twostage coal liquefaction system consists of a coal slurry preheater which is essentially a short residence time reactor and the liquefaction reactor which can be ...
The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
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